House Mouse Hybrid Zone Project

Mapping genetic boundaries between house mouse subspecies in Schleswig-Holstein

Map of hybrid zone

About the Project

In Schleswig-Holstein, a natural genetic boundary runs between two subspecies of house mice: Mus musculus domesticus (Western house mouse) and Mus musculus musculus (Eastern house mouse).

These two subspecies meet along a narrow hybrid zone that stretches all the way across Europe—from the North Sea to the Black Sea. The section running through Schleswig-Holstein is just one piece of this larger evolutionary puzzle.

Decades ago, a few samples suggested that this local hybrid zone runs North to South between areas like Malente and Lensahn, with pure subspecies found in Neumünster and Fehmarn Island. But no one has checked since the 1990s. We want to change that.

Why It Matters

This hybrid zone isn't just a line on a map—it’s a live laboratory for evolution. We’re especially interested in immune system genes, which may cross subspecies lines more often than other genes. These genes could reveal how animals adapt to disease, and how hybridization helps—or hurts—survival.

What We're Doing

Sample Locations

See where we've collected house mouse samples on our interactive map.

View Map

How to Recognize a House Mouse

How to recognize a house mouse from other rodents
Use this guide to distinguish house mice from other small rodents.

Contact Us

Have you seen house mice around your home, farm, shed, or barn? We’re currently looking for house mice found dead (e.g., in traps or pest control) in the region. If you're willing to help or have questions, please get in touch!